Abbreviations

 IELTS 縮寫對照表(中英對照)

Academic focus • A4 printable • Abbreviations with English meanings and Chinese translations

註:縮寫的使用情境可能重疊(例如 LR/GRA 適用於寫作與口說);以上為備考常見用法彙整。

Category

Abbreviation

English Meaning

中文翻譯/說明

Notes

Test formats & admin

AC

Academic (IELTS Academic test)

學術類(雅思學術考試)

 

Test formats & admin

GT

General Training (IELTS General Training test)

一般訓練類(雅思一般訓練考試)

 

Test formats & admin

CD IELTS

Computer-delivered IELTS

電腦考(電腦應試)

同義:CBT

Test formats & admin

CBT

Computer-based Test

電腦測驗(電腦考)

同義:CD IELTS

Test formats & admin

PBT

Paper-based Test

紙本測驗(紙筆考)

 

Test formats & admin

OSR

One Skill Retake

單科重考(僅重考一個科目)

 

Test formats & admin

TRF

Test Report Form

成績單 / 成績報告表

 

Test formats & admin

EOR

Enquiry on Results

成績複查/重評申請

 

Test formats & admin

BC

British Council

英國文化協會(共同主辦單位)

 

Test formats & admin

IDP

IDP IELTS

IDP 雅思(共同主辦單位)

 

Test formats & admin

CEFR

Common European Framework of Reference

歐洲共同語言參考架構(A1–C2)

 

Test formats & admin

CLB

Canadian Language Benchmarks

加拿大語言基準

 

Sections & tasks

L / R / W / S

Listening / Reading / Writing / Speaking

聽力 / 閱讀 / 寫作 / 口說

 

Sections & tasks

T1 / WT1

Writing Task 1 (report on chart/map/process)

寫作任務1(圖表/地圖/流程)

≥150 字;建議約 20 分鐘

Sections & tasks

T2 / WT2

Writing Task 2 (essay)

寫作任務2(議論文)

≥250 字;建議約 40 分鐘(權重較高)

Sections & tasks

P1 / P2 / P3

Speaking Part 1 / 2 / 3

口說第一/二/三部分

 

Question types

T/F/NG

True / False / Not Given

/ 否 / 未提(依文本事實)

 

Question types

Y/N/NG

Yes / No / Not Given

/ 否 / 未提(依作者觀點)

 

Question types

MCQ

Multiple-choice Questions

選擇題(單選/多選)

 

Question types

MH

Matching Headings

段落標題配對

 

Question types

MI

Matching Information

段落資訊配對

 

Question types

MF

Matching Features

特徵/人物/主張配對

 

Question types

CS / CSent

Completing Sentences

句子填空

 

Question types

CSum

Completing Summary (notes/table/flow-chart)

摘要/表格/流程填空

 

Question types

DD

Diagram/Map/Plan Labelling

圖示/地圖/平面圖標注

 

Band descriptors

TA

Task Achievement (WT1)

任務達成(寫作 T1)

是否有概述/抓關鍵特徵、數據準確

Band descriptors

TR

Task Response (WT2)

任務回應(寫作 T2)

是否完整回應題目、立場清楚、論點發展

Band descriptors

CC

Coherence & Cohesion

連貫與銜接

段落組織、連接詞、指代

Band descriptors

LR

Lexical Resource

詞彙資源

詞彙範圍、搭配、準確性

Band descriptors

GRA

Grammatical Range & Accuracy

文法多樣與準確

句式多樣與正確性

Band descriptors

FC

Fluency & Coherence (Speaking)

流暢與連貫(口說)

 

Band descriptors

PR

Pronunciation (Speaking)

發音(口說)

 

Timing & scoring

mins

minutes

分鐘

R=60;W=60;L≈30;S=11–14(參考值)

Timing & scoring

Band

Band score (0–9)

分數帶(0–9)

整體與單科

Timing & scoring

Raw score

Number correct before conversion

原始分(轉換前正確題數)

L/R 共 40 題

Prep shorthand

BP

Body Paragraph

正文段/主體段(WT2)

 

Prep shorthand

OV

Overview (WT1)

概述段(寫作 T1)

 

Prep shorthand

KW

Keywords

關鍵詞(定位與同義改寫)

 

Prep shorthand

SP

Spelling

拼字(L/R 答案拼字錯即失分)

 


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