01>> There is a school of thought. meaning: There is a particular way of thinking about something. example: \1. There is a school of thought that believes artificial intelligence could surpass human intelligence within the next few decades. \2. There is a school of thought that suggests prioritizing mental health education in schools could prevent future social and emotional issues.
02>> It has long been a common issue. meaning: This has been a problem for a long time. example: \1. Poverty has long been a common issue in many parts of the world, despite efforts to reduce it through various initiatives. \2. Corruption has long been a common issue in political systems, undermining trust and the rule of law in affected countries.
03>> Many people are of the opinion that meaning: A lot of individuals believe this. example: \1. Many people are of the opinion that stricter environmental laws are necessary to combat global warming and reduce air pollution. \2. Many people are of the opinion that governments should invest more in renewable energy sources to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
04>> There are both benefits and drawbacks. meaning: There are advantages as well as disadvantages. example: \1. Online learning provides both benefits and drawbacks, influencing the way education is delivered to students worldwide. \2. Telecommuting offers both benefits and drawbacks for companies and employees regarding productivity and work-life balance.
05>> Over the last 20 years. meaning: In the past two decades. example: \1. Over the last 20 years, there has been significant growth in technology development and digital communication tools. \2. Education systems around the world have undergone major changes over the last 20 years, incorporating digital learning.
06>> An overwhelming number of people. meaning: A large majority of people. example: \1. An overwhelming number of people prefer online shopping for its convenience and wide variety of products. \2. An overwhelming number of people are now adopting healthier lifestyles through regular exercise and balanced diets.
07>> From a global perspective. meaning: Considering the issue from a worldwide view. example: \1. From a global perspective, the rise of the internet has created opportunities for businesses to reach international markets. \2. From a global perspective, issues like poverty and hunger continue to be major concerns that require immediate attention.
08>> It is becoming more evident that meaning: It is clearer or more apparent now that. example: \1. It is becoming more evident that sustainable practices are essential for the long-term survival of businesses. \2. It is becoming more evident that climate change is directly linked to human activities like deforestation and pollution.
09>> X is becoming more widespread. meaning: Something is becoming more common. example: \1. Telecommuting is becoming more widespread as businesses adapt to the benefits of flexible remote work arrangements. \2. Solar energy is becoming more widespread as technology improves and the demand for renewable energy continues to rise.
10>> A progressive trend toward meaning: A developing movement in a certain direction. example: \1. Society is showing a progressive trend toward embracing plant-based diets for health and environmental reasons. \2. The education system is experiencing a progressive trend toward more interactive and student-centered learning methods.
11>> It has its own merits and drawbacks. meaning: It has both positive and negative aspects. example: \1. Online learning has its own merits and drawbacks, affecting students' access to education and their learning experience. \2. The use of social media has its own merits and drawbacks, influencing how people communicate and share information.
12>> It is relatively a new phenomenon. meaning: It is a recent development or occurrence. example: \1. It is relatively a new phenomenon that virtual reality technology is being integrated into educational curricula on a large scale. \2. It is relatively a new phenomenon that people rely more on social media for news updates than on traditional news sources.
13>> Despite its safety and efficacy, meaning: Even though it is proven to be safe and effective. example: \1. Despite its safety and efficacy, the medication has faced scrutiny due to potential side effects in rare cases. \2. Electric vehicles, despite their safety and efficacy, have faced challenges related to charging infrastructure and costs.
14>> A number of studies have investigated meaning: Many research works have looked into this topic. example: \1. A number of studies have investigated the potential health benefits of a plant-based diet in reducing the risk of chronic diseases. \2. A number of studies have investigated the relationship between sleep patterns and cognitive performance in young adults.
15>> Urgent and immediate attention is needed. meaning: This issue requires fast action. example: \1. Access to clean water in developing countries requires urgent and immediate attention to prevent the spread of diseases. \2. The mental health crisis among teenagers needs urgent and immediate attention from health professionals and policymakers.
16>> I give my opinion to the former. meaning: I support the first of the options mentioned. example: \1. Between urbanization and rural development, I give my opinion to the former, as cities offer more economic opportunities. \2. When considering individual work and team collaboration, I give my opinion to the former, as it allows for greater personal accountability.
17>> Both factors should be considered. meaning: Two elements need to be taken into account. example: \1. Both factors should be considered in determining job satisfaction: the work environment and the compensation package. \2. Both factors should be considered when planning urban development: environmental sustainability and economic growth.
18>> It is quite unpredictable that meaning: The situation is very uncertain. example: \1. It is quite unpredictable that stock market trends will remain stable given the current global economic conditions. \2. It is quite unpredictable that artificial intelligence will evolve to the point of fully replacing human decision-making.
19>> Over the last few centuries. meaning: During the past several hundred years. example: \1. Over the last few centuries, scientific advancements have drastically changed the way humans interact with their environment. \2. Over the last few centuries, architectural styles have evolved significantly, reflecting cultural shifts and technological innovations.
20>> It is a well-established fact that meaning: It is widely known and accepted that. example: \1. It is a well-established fact that regular exercise improves mental health and contributes to overall physical well-being. \2. It is a well-established fact that climate change has had a significant impact on global weather patterns and ecosystems.
21>> It can be concluded that meaning: We can determine or deduce that. example: \1. It can be concluded that renewable energy is essential for addressing the global energy crisis and achieving sustainability. \2. It can be concluded that online education will continue to grow in popularity given its flexibility and accessibility.
22>> To come up with the right decision. meaning: To make the best choice. example: \1. To come up with the right decision, organizations should prioritize employee well-being and long-term company objectives. \2. To come up with the right decision, leaders must consider both the short-term benefits and the long-term consequences of their actions.
23>> The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. meaning: The benefits are much greater than the drawbacks. example: \1. The advantages of online education far outweigh the disadvantages, providing accessibility and flexibility to students worldwide. \2. The advantages of universal health care far outweigh the disadvantages, ensuring that everyone has access to necessary medical services.
24>> It can result in a serious problem. meaning: It may lead to a major issue. example: \1. If water contamination continues at this rate, it can result in a serious problem for local communities and wildlife. \2. Ignoring early signs of economic instability can result in a serious problem that affects national growth and job security.
25>> It is important to point out that meaning: It is necessary to mention or highlight that. example: \1. It is important to point out that economic growth alone does not always translate into improved quality of life for all citizens. \2. It is important to point out that not all individuals respond to treatment the same way due to genetic and environmental differences.
26>> Take many things into consideration. meaning: To think about many factors before making a decision. example: \1. We need to take many things into consideration before deciding on a long-term investment strategy for the company. \2. Take many things into consideration, such as climate, budget, and community support, when launching a new agricultural project.
27>> Essential natural resources. meaning: Basic materials from nature that are necessary. example: \1. Water and fertile land are essential natural resources that communities rely on for agriculture, daily living, and overall survival. \2. Access to essential natural resources like clean air and water is vital for maintaining public health and ensuring sustainable development.
28>> X is an issue of trial and error. meaning: Testing different solutions to find the best one. example: \1. Overcoming poverty in developing nations is an issue of trial and error, requiring innovative policies and consistent evaluation. \2. Addressing global education disparities is an issue of trial and error, involving the testing of various teaching methods and curricula.
29>> We still have a long way to go. meaning: There is still much to be done before reaching a goal. example: \1. We still have a long way to go in achieving racial equality, as systemic issues continue to hinder true societal integration. \2. In combating climate change, we still have a long way to go to reduce global emissions and halt environmental degradation.
30>> We should put more emphasis on it. meaning: We need to prioritize or focus more on it. example: \1. In addressing climate change, we should put more emphasis on sustainable energy solutions to ensure a future for generations to come. \2. When developing new technologies, we should put more emphasis on user privacy and data security.
31>> X has a powerful influence on Y. meaning: X significantly affects or shapes Y. example: \1. Social media has a powerful influence on public opinion, shaping perceptions about various issues and events. \2. Cultural values have a powerful influence on individual behavior, impacting how people interact within their communities.
32>> There are manifold reasons. meaning: There are many different reasons. example: \1. There are manifold reasons for the decline in bee populations, including habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change. \2. There are manifold reasons why people choose to volunteer, ranging from personal fulfillment to community service.
33>> Research has generally suggested meaning: Studies typically indicate or show a particular result. example: \1. Research has generally suggested that a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining long-term health and well-being. \2. Research has generally suggested that working long hours can lead to burnout and decreased productivity.
34>> There is a growing concern over this. meaning: More people are becoming worried about this issue. example: \1. There is a growing concern over the issue of plastic waste polluting the oceans and harming marine life. \2. The increased use of social media among teenagers has led to a growing concern over its effects on their mental health.
35>> Points are often overlooked. meaning: Aspects that are frequently ignored or not considered. example: \1. In discussions about education, there are points often overlooked, including the impact of mental health on student performance. \2. In workplace diversity discussions, points are often overlooked, such as the importance of inclusivity for all marginalized groups.
36>> To put it another way, meaning: To express it differently. example: \1. The data shows a decline in sales. To put it another way, our marketing strategy needs to be re-evaluated urgently. \2. The solution is costly. To put it another way, we should explore more affordable alternatives to achieve our goals.
37>> It is quite common these days. meaning: It frequently happens or is seen in the current time. example: \1. It is quite common these days for schools to incorporate technology into their curricula to enhance student learning experiences. \2. It is quite common these days for consumers to seek out sustainable products as environmental awareness continues to grow.
38>> There is a combination of many factors. meaning: Many different causes contribute to this. example: \1. There is a combination of many factors leading to the rise in global temperatures, including deforestation and pollution. \2. There is a combination of many factors that affect academic success, such as motivation, environment, and support.
39>> Another alternative way to combat the issue meaning: Another option to address the problem. example: \1. Another alternative way to combat the issue of unemployment is by providing vocational training programs. \2. Another alternative way to combat the issue of plastic waste is by promoting reusable and biodegradable materials.
40>> Make joint efforts to tackle the problem. meaning: Work together to solve the issue. example: \1. Governments and businesses must make joint efforts to tackle the problem of climate change and its devastating global impacts. \2. Scientists and policymakers should make joint efforts to tackle the problem of antibiotic resistance before it becomes uncontrollable.
41>> In the same fashion, meaning: In a similar way or manner. example: \1. In the same fashion, businesses should prioritize employee well-being just as they focus on improving customer satisfaction. \2. In the same fashion, schools must adapt their teaching methods to better engage students in a rapidly changing technological world.
42>> In like manner. meaning: Similarly, in the same way. example: \1. In like manner, cities around the world are adopting green infrastructure to mitigate the effects of climate change. \2. In like manner, companies are rethinking their supply chains to reduce waste and increase efficiency in production.
43>> As a matter of fact, meaning: Actually; indeed — used to emphasize a statement. example: \1. As a matter of fact, solar energy is one of the fastest-growing renewable energy sources, with increasing adoption worldwide. \2. As a matter of fact, data from recent surveys indicate that more people are concerned about climate change than ever before.
44>> The latest development of technology meaning: The most recent advancement in technology. example: \1. The latest development of technology in healthcare involves wearable devices that monitor patient health in real time. \2. Autonomous vehicles represent the latest development of technology, aiming to revolutionize the transportation industry.
45>> The situation can be exacerbated by meaning: Something can make the situation worse. example: \1. The problem of air pollution can be exacerbated by industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust in urban areas. \2. The impact of a pandemic can be exacerbated by slow responses and a lack of coordination among authorities.
46>> It has been a long-standing problem. meaning: The issue has existed for a long time. example: \1. Corruption remains a long-standing problem that undermines governance and economic development in various regions. \2. It has been a long-standing problem for students to balance academic commitments with part-time jobs, causing high stress levels.
47>> It is a challenging question. meaning: This question is difficult to answer. example: \1. It is a challenging question that requires careful consideration of multiple perspectives before reaching a conclusion. \2. It is a challenging question mainly because there are conflicting opinions and limited data from which to draw a definitive answer.
48>> X is a topic of broad interest. meaning: X is something that many people care about. example: \1. Climate change is a topic of broad interest, engaging scientists, policymakers, and the general public across the globe. \2. Artificial intelligence is a topic of broad interest due to its potential to revolutionize various aspects of society and industry.
49>> Nobody knows why. meaning: No one understands the reason behind this. example: \1. Nobody knows why the system crashed unexpectedly, despite running smoothly for several weeks without any issues. \2. Nobody knows why certain diseases emerge while others seem to remain dormant for centuries without affecting the population.
50>> Many people believe that meaning: A lot of individuals think or hold the opinion that. example: \1. Many people believe that technological advances are essential for improving the quality of life and economic growth. \2. Many people believe that a healthy work-life balance is crucial for maintaining mental well-being and productivity.
51>> Several measures should be taken. meaning: Various actions should be implemented. example: \1. Several measures should be taken to improve road safety, including stricter speed limits and better driver education programs. \2. Several measures should be taken to combat climate change, from reducing emissions to protecting vulnerable ecosystems.
52>> Apart from the positive aspects, meaning: Except for the good parts. example: \1. Apart from the positive aspects, social media can contribute to misinformation and unhealthy comparisons among users. \2. Apart from the positive aspects, urbanization brings challenges like overcrowding, pollution, and strain on public infrastructure.
53>> It can cause many unforeseen problems. meaning: It may lead to unexpected issues. example: \1. Ignoring building maintenance can cause many unforeseen problems, such as leaks and structural damage. \2. Changing regulations without thorough analysis can cause many unforeseen problems for businesses and consumers alike.
54>> On a regular basis, meaning: Frequently or consistently. example: \1. On a regular basis, the organization conducts audits to ensure that all operations comply with international standards. \2. On a regular basis, experts recommend updating software to protect devices from potential security vulnerabilities.
55>> Numerous studies have shown meaning: Many research projects have demonstrated a specific finding. example: \1. Numerous studies have shown that a balanced diet can significantly improve physical and mental health over time. \2. Numerous studies have shown the benefits of early childhood education in shaping a child's future academic success.
56>> It varies from country to country. meaning: It differs depending on the nation. example: \1. Health care costs vary from country to country, with some providing universal coverage and others relying on private insurance. \2. Policies on environmental protection differ from country to country, depending on local resources and government priorities.
57>> No significant difference was found. meaning: There was no noticeable variation. example: \1. After testing, no significant difference was observed between the effects of the two types of fertilizers. \2. Research indicated no significant difference in patient recovery rates when comparing the two treatment methods.
58>> There is a similarity between X and Y. meaning: X and Y are comparable in some way. example: \1. There is a striking similarity between urban population growth and the rise in environmental challenges in major cities worldwide. \2. There is a similarity between renewable energy adoption and advancements in technology, with both driving sustainability forward.
59>> To be more specific, meaning: To clarify or provide additional details. example: \1. To be more specific, the study found that students who used digital tools performed better than those who did not. \2. To be more specific, the proposed changes would impact small businesses by increasing their operating costs.
60>> It is a clear indication that meaning: This strongly suggests that something is true. example: \1. The recent increase in temperatures is a clear indication that climate change is becoming more severe and widespread. \2. The rise in unemployment rates is a clear indication that the economy is facing significant challenges and requires intervention.
61>> There is a contradiction between X and Y. meaning: X and Y are saying opposite things. example: \1. There is a contradiction between the benefits promoted by the product and the side effects reported by its users. \2. There is a contradiction between the government's environmental policy and its continued support for non-renewable energy projects.
62>> There are several possible explanations. meaning: Many reasons could explain this situation. example: \1. There are several possible explanations for the decline in public trust in governmental institutions across various countries. \2. There are several possible explanations for the increasing demand for electric vehicles in urban centers around the world.
63>> There are two important reasons why. meaning: Two main causes or reasons explain this. example: \1. There are two important reasons why online education is becoming popular: accessibility and flexibility for students. \2. There are two important reasons why renewable energy sources are gaining global prominence: sustainability and cost efficiency.
64>> In the last century. meaning: During the past 100 years. example: \1. In the last century, human civilization has experienced rapid industrialization, urbanization, and globalization. \2. In the last century, significant strides have been taken toward achieving equality and human rights for all individuals.
65>> Which in turn leads to meaning: This causes something else to happen as a result. example: \1. Better educational programs promote higher literacy rates, which in turn leads to greater economic growth and stability. \2. Improved transportation infrastructure facilitates trade, which in turn leads to more job opportunities for local communities.
66>> At the turn of the century meaning: During a significant historical transition period. example: \1. At the turn of the century, new political ideologies emerged, leading to shifts in governance structures across many nations. \2. At the turn of the century, there was a surge in industrialization, which changed the way goods were manufactured and distributed.
67>> It is apparent that meaning: It is clear or obvious that something is true. example: \1. It is apparent that the rise of social media has changed the way people communicate and interact with each other. \2. It is apparent that technological innovations are driving the modern economy toward rapid growth and development.
68>> From an economic perspective, meaning: Considering a situation based on economic factors. example: \1. From an economic perspective, investing in renewable energy can lead to long-term cost savings and job creation. \2. From an economic perspective, government subsidies can stimulate growth in emerging industries such as electric vehicles.
69>> Throughout history, meaning: During all periods of history. example: \1. Throughout history, political conflicts have often been triggered by struggles over resources and territorial boundaries. \2. Throughout history, scientific discoveries have consistently led to technological advancements that reshape societies.
70>> There was widespread agreement. meaning: Many people agreed on this. example: \1. There was widespread agreement that healthcare workers deserve more recognition for their efforts during the pandemic. \2. There was widespread agreement among experts that the economy needed stronger regulation to prevent future crises.
71>> The idea of X is strongly supported by meaning: There is solid evidence for the concept of X. example: \1. The idea of renewable energy is strongly supported by recent studies showing its efficiency in reducing carbon emissions. \2. The implementation of green buildings is strongly supported by the need to conserve energy and reduce environmental impacts.
72>> People have conflicting views. meaning: There are differing opinions on the topic. example: \1. The use of genetically modified crops has led to conflicting views among farmers, consumers, and policymakers. \2. People have conflicting views on the effectiveness of standardized testing in measuring student intelligence and skills.
73>> As far as we are concerned, meaning: From our perspective or point of view. example: \1. As far as we are concerned, implementing stricter environmental policies is essential to ensuring a sustainable future for generations. \2. As far as we are concerned, education reform should prioritize critical thinking and problem-solving skills over rote memorization.
74>> In light of the above evidence, meaning: Considering the information presented earlier. example: \1. In light of the above evidence, it is clear that climate change poses a significant threat to global ecosystems and biodiversity. \2. In light of the above evidence, we must reconsider our approach to healthcare reform to ensure equitable access for all.
75>> The argument on both sides has shown meaning: Both perspectives have revealed certain points. example: \1. The argument on both sides has shown that there are pros and cons to adopting a universal basic income policy. \2. The argument on both sides has shown that stricter gun control could reduce violence, but questions of rights remain.
76>> There is no panacea for the setbacks. meaning: There is no single solution for the difficulties. example: \1. While technological advancements help, there is no panacea for the setbacks faced by industries in a global recession. \2. There is no panacea for the setbacks caused by climate change, but reducing emissions is an essential starting point.
77>> People need a functional approach to meaning: A practical method is necessary for something. example: \1. To maintain long-term financial stability, people need a functional approach to budgeting, saving, and investing wisely. \2. To tackle climate change effectively, people need a functional approach to reducing their individual carbon footprints.
78>> Social and economic progress. meaning: Improvement in both society and the economy. example: \1. Education reforms play a crucial role in driving social and economic progress in developing nations with limited resources. \2. Social and economic progress must prioritize inclusivity, ensuring marginalized groups have equal access to opportunities and services.
79>> They are addicted to video games. meaning: They have a compulsive dependence on gaming. example: \1. It is important to set boundaries for those who are addicted to video games to prevent negative consequences on mental health. \2. Children who are addicted to video games often struggle with time management, leading to poor study habits and missed deadlines.
80>> Much attention should be focused on meaning: A lot of effort should be directed toward something. example: \1. In solving the housing crisis, much attention should be focused on affordable solutions that meet the needs of low-income families. \2. Much attention should be focused on preserving endangered species, as biodiversity loss poses long-term threats to ecosystems globally.
81>> Measures should be implemented immediately. meaning: Necessary actions should be taken right away. example: \1. Measures should be implemented immediately to curb inflation, as rising prices are affecting the cost of living for millions of people. \2. Given the severity of the environmental damage, conservation measures should be implemented immediately to restore fragile ecosystems.
82>> Apologizing for misconduct. meaning: Expressing regret for inappropriate behavior. example: \1. After a public outcry, the politician finally addressed the scandal, apologizing for misconduct and vowing to regain public trust. \2. Apologizing for misconduct is crucial in rebuilding trust after any major organizational error, especially when public confidence is involved.
83>> One serious problem is inherent in meaning: A significant issue is a natural part of something. example: \1. One serious problem is inherent in the current healthcare system: it is inaccessible to large segments of the population. \2. One serious problem is inherent in social media platforms, which allow the rapid spread of misinformation and harmful content.
84>> One unavoidable outcome of X meaning: A result that cannot be avoided from a situation. example: \1. One unavoidable outcome of economic inequality is the widening gap between the wealthy and the impoverished in society. \2. One unavoidable outcome of technological advancements is job displacement in industries where automation replaces human labor.
85>> To be confident of economic stability. meaning: To have assurance regarding a steady economy. example: \1. For families to be confident of economic stability, they should prioritize long-term savings and diversify their income sources. \2. Investors must consider both short-term risks and long-term gains to be confident of economic stability in volatile markets.
86>> X is by far the most important method. meaning: It is the best or most effective way. example: \1. Recycling is by far the most important method of reducing waste and conserving natural resources for future generations. \2. Vaccination is by far the most important method of preventing the spread of contagious diseases and maintaining public health.
87>> Making contributions to society and culture. meaning: Adding value or helping develop the community. example: \1. Artists and musicians play a role in making contributions to society and culture through their creative work. \2. Educators make invaluable contributions to society and culture by shaping the minds of future generations.
88>> It has no clear-cut solution. meaning: There is no simple or straightforward fix. example: \1. The crisis in the healthcare system has no clear-cut solution, requiring multiple changes across different levels. \2. Traffic congestion in cities has no clear-cut solution due to the continuous growth of urban populations.
89>> It is generally agreed that meaning: Most people accept this as true. example: \1. It is generally agreed that climate change poses one of the greatest threats to future generations and global ecosystems. \2. It is generally agreed that education is the key to unlocking opportunities and improving social mobility for disadvantaged groups.
90>> It should be noted that meaning: This important information needs to be pointed out. example: \1. It should be noted that the long-term success of any business relies on its ability to adapt to changing market conditions. \2. It should be noted that technological advancements in medicine have significantly improved patient outcomes and overall healthcare.
91>> Appropriate measures should be taken. meaning: Necessary actions should be taken to handle a situation. example: \1. Given the increasing crime rate in urban areas, appropriate measures should be taken to enhance security and community policing. \2. In light of the pollution crisis, appropriate measures should be taken to reduce industrial emissions and promote clean energy alternatives.
92>> Lay a solid foundation for further improvement. meaning: Create a strong base for future progress. example: \1. Early childhood education lays a solid foundation for further improvement in a child's academic journey. \2. Establishing clear guidelines in the workplace will lay a solid foundation for further improvement in employee productivity.
93>> Having reliable sources of information. meaning: Access to trustworthy and accurate data. example: \1. Having reliable sources of information allows policymakers to make decisions that are based on facts and real-world data. \2. Researchers must ensure they are working with reliable sources of information to maintain the integrity of their scientific findings.
IELTS56789
Learning Journey Recording: ijdavid's D<, C> thinking, cram school, Ai, app etc.
Sunday, 21 June 2026
93 C1 and C2 Level Cambridge English Phrases
Sunday, 29 March 2026
Fred Writing Course Exercise in Gjun
Monday, 16 March 2026
Speaking Part 1 Questions
A. YOUR HOME, NEIGHBOURHOOD AND COUNTRY
1. Do you live in a house or an apartment?
Band 6.5:
I live in an apartment. It’s not very big, but it’s comfortable and convenient for daily life. I think it’s easier to manage than a house.
Band 7:
I live in an apartment at the moment. It’s fairly compact, but it suits my lifestyle well because it’s convenient and easy to maintain. For me, practicality matters more than having a huge space.
2. What is your favourite room in your house?
Band 6.5:
My favourite room is the living room. It’s the most relaxing place in my home, and I like spending time there after work. It also feels quite open and comfortable.
Band 7:
My favourite room is definitely the living room. It’s the most comfortable part of the house, and I usually go there to relax, think, or chat with family. I also like the atmosphere because it feels bright and welcoming.
3. Which room do you spend the most time in?
Band 6.5:
I spend the most time in my study area. I often use my computer there for work or reading, so naturally I stay there the longest. It’s probably the most practical space in my home.
Band 7:
I probably spend the most time in my study or work area. Since I do a lot of reading, writing, and computer-based work, that space has become the centre of my daily routine. It’s not the most relaxing room, but it’s definitely the most useful one.
4. Do you like the area where you live?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I do. It’s quite convenient, and there are many useful places nearby like shops and restaurants. It’s also fairly safe, which is important to me.
Band 7:
Yes, overall I do like the area where I live. It’s convenient enough for daily life, and most of the things I need are within easy reach. What I appreciate most is that it feels practical without being too chaotic.
5. What facilities do you have in your neighbourhood?
Band 6.5:
There are quite a lot of facilities in my neighbourhood. We have convenience stores, supermarkets, cafés, restaurants, and pharmacies. There’s also a park nearby, which is nice.
Band 7:
My neighbourhood is actually quite well equipped. There are cafés, local restaurants, supermarkets, convenience stores, and even a small park within walking distance. So in terms of daily convenience, I’d say it works really well.
6. What would you like to change about your neighbourhood?
Band 6.5:
I’d like to reduce the traffic because sometimes it gets noisy and crowded. I think more green space would also improve the area. That would make it more pleasant to live in.
Band 7:
If I could change one thing, I’d improve the traffic situation because it can get quite noisy, especially during busy hours. I’d also like to see more trees and open spaces, since that would make the neighbourhood feel more relaxing and less crowded.
7. What do you like about your country?
Band 6.5:
What I like most about my country is the convenience. It’s easy to find good food, transportation, and useful services. I also think people are generally friendly.
Band 7:
What I like most about my country is the balance between convenience and culture. Daily life is quite efficient, but at the same time we still have strong local traditions and a warm social atmosphere. That combination makes the place feel both practical and human.
8. Tell me about the people in your country.
Band 6.5:
People in my country are usually friendly and hardworking. Many of them are polite and willing to help others, especially in daily situations. Family is also very important to a lot of people.
Band 7:
I’d say people in my country are generally warm, hardworking, and quite adaptable. They can be busy and practical in everyday life, but at the same time family ties and social relationships still matter a lot. So there’s a mix of modern pressure and traditional values.
9. Is your country popular with tourists?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I think so. Many tourists come for the food, the culture, and the scenery. It may not be the most famous country in the world, but it has a lot to offer.
Band 7:
Yes, I think my country is quite popular with tourists, especially those who enjoy food, local culture, and convenient travel. It may not always be the first destination people think of, but once they visit, many of them are pleasantly surprised by what it offers.
10. Where is a good place to visit in your country?
Band 6.5:
I think Taipei is a great place to visit. It has a good mix of modern life, traditional culture, and amazing food. It’s also quite convenient for tourists.
Band 7:
A really good place to visit is Taipei because it offers a bit of everything. You can experience modern city life, historical sites, local markets, and excellent food all in one place. It’s also very accessible, which makes it ideal for visitors.
B. TECHNOLOGY AND THE INTERNET
1. How often do you use a computer?
Band 6.5:
I use a computer every day. I need it for work, reading, and looking for information online. It’s an essential part of my daily life.
Band 7:
I use a computer on a daily basis, probably for several hours a day. It’s important for both my work and personal tasks, so I rely on it quite heavily. In fact, it would be hard for me to work efficiently without one.
2. What do you use computers for?
Band 6.5:
I mainly use computers for work, research, and writing. I also use them to watch videos and read the news. So I use them for both practical and personal reasons.
Band 7:
I mainly use computers for work-related tasks like writing, research, and communication. Beyond that, I also use them for reading articles, watching videos, and organizing information. So for me, a computer is both a professional tool and a source of convenience.
3. Do you use a mobile phone a lot?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I do. I use it for messaging, calls, checking email, and browsing the Internet. It’s something I use many times a day.
Band 7:
Yes, quite a lot, actually. I use my phone not just for communication, but also for checking information, managing messages, and dealing with small daily tasks. It has basically become part of modern life.
4. Is it OK for children to have mobile phones?
Band 6.5:
I think it can be OK, but it depends on their age. A phone can be useful for safety and communication, but children should not use it too much. Parents need to set limits.
Band 7:
I think it’s acceptable to some extent, especially for safety or staying in touch with family. However, children definitely need clear boundaries because it’s very easy for them to become dependent on screens. So the real issue is not the phone itself, but how it’s used.
5. Do you like modern technology?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I do. It makes life easier and saves a lot of time. I think technology is very helpful when it is used properly.
Band 7:
Yes, generally I do like modern technology. It has made communication, work, and access to information much more efficient. As long as people use it wisely, I think it brings a lot of benefits.
6. What modern technology don't you like?
Band 6.5:
I don’t like technology that makes people too dependent on screens. Some apps are designed to be addictive, and they waste a lot of time. I think that is one negative side of technology.
Band 7:
What I dislike is technology that encourages unhealthy habits, especially endless scrolling or constant distraction. Some digital platforms seem to be designed to capture attention rather than genuinely help people. I think that can damage concentration and even mental well-being.
7. How often do you use the Internet?
Band 6.5:
I use the Internet every day. I need it for work, news, entertainment, and communication. It’s almost impossible to avoid it nowadays.
Band 7:
I use the Internet throughout the day, every day. It’s involved in almost everything I do, from work and communication to learning and entertainment. At this point, it’s basically part of daily infrastructure.
8. Do you use social media sites?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I do, but not all the time. I mainly use social media to keep up with news or see what other people are doing. I try not to spend too much time on it.
Band 7:
Yes, I use social media, though I try to do so in moderation. I mainly use it to follow updates, trends, and occasionally useful content. That said, I’m quite aware that it can become a distraction if I’m not careful.
9. What is your favourite website?
Band 6.5:
My favourite website is probably YouTube. I can use it to learn new things, watch interviews, and enjoy music or entertainment. It’s both useful and interesting.
Band 7:
If I had to choose one, I’d say YouTube is my favourite website. I like it because it combines learning and entertainment in a very convenient way. I can watch educational content one moment and relax with music or interviews the next.
10. Is it bad to use the Internet too much?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I think so. If people spend too much time online, it can affect their sleep, health, and communication with others. So I think balance is very important.
Band 7:
Yes, excessive Internet use can definitely be harmful. It can reduce attention span, interfere with sleep, and even weaken real-life relationships if people become too absorbed in the online world. So I’d say the key issue is self-control.
C. SPORTS AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES
1. How often do you play sports or do exercise?
Band 6.5:
I try to exercise a few times a week. Usually I do light exercise like walking rather than very intense sports. I think regular movement is important for health.
Band 7:
I try to stay active a few times a week, although I’m not always perfectly consistent. Most of the time I prefer lighter forms of exercise, such as walking or stretching, rather than highly competitive sports. For me, sustainability matters more than intensity.
2. What sports are popular in your country?
Band 6.5:
In my country, baseball, basketball, and badminton are very popular. A lot of people also go jogging or work out in the gym. So there are both team sports and individual activities.
Band 7:
Sports like baseball, basketball, and badminton are especially popular in my country. In recent years, fitness culture has also grown a lot, so more people are doing gym workouts, jogging, or other forms of personal exercise. It’s become quite diverse.
3. Did you play sports at school?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I did. I joined PE classes and sometimes played sports with classmates. I wasn’t a top athlete, but I enjoyed being active.
Band 7:
Yes, I did play sports at school, mainly through PE lessons and casual activities with classmates. I wouldn’t say I was especially athletic, but I did enjoy the social side of it. It was a good break from academic pressure.
4. Do you prefer playing sports or watching them?
Band 6.5:
I prefer playing sports or doing exercise. I think it is better for my health, and it feels more active than just watching. I also find it more refreshing.
Band 7:
I definitely prefer playing sports, or at least being physically active, rather than just watching. It feels more engaging, and I get a real sense of energy and mental refreshment from it. Watching can be entertaining, but participating feels more meaningful to me.
5. How often do you watch sports?
Band 6.5:
I don’t watch sports very often. Usually I only watch big events or important matches. So it’s more occasional than regular.
Band 7:
To be honest, I don’t watch sports that often. I usually pay attention only when there’s a major event or a particularly important game. So it’s more of an occasional interest than a regular habit.
6. Have you ever been part of a sports team or club?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I have joined group activities before. It was a good experience because I could exercise and also spend time with other people. I think team sports help people learn cooperation.
Band 7:
Yes, I’ve taken part in team or group-based sports activities before, though not at a highly competitive level. I think that kind of experience is valuable because it teaches cooperation, discipline, and social skills at the same time. It also makes exercise more enjoyable.
7. What type of exercise do you enjoy doing?
Band 6.5:
I enjoy walking the most. It’s simple, relaxing, and easy to do regularly. It also helps me clear my mind.
Band 7:
I particularly enjoy walking because it’s simple, sustainable, and surprisingly effective. It helps me stay active without putting too much pressure on my body, and it also gives me time to think. So it benefits me both physically and mentally.
8. Do you have a favourite sportsperson?
Band 6.5:
I don’t really follow sportspersons very closely. But I respect athletes who are disciplined and hardworking. I think their attitude is very inspiring.
Band 7:
I don’t have one specific favourite sportsperson, but I do admire athletes who show strong discipline and mental strength. What impresses me most is not just talent, but the ability to stay focused and consistent over time. I think that quality is admirable in any field.
9. Do you like watching the Olympics?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I do. I like the Olympics because it brings people from different countries together. It’s exciting and has a special atmosphere.
Band 7:
Yes, I really do enjoy watching the Olympics. I think it’s special because it brings together athletes from all over the world and creates a strong sense of global connection. I also like the fact that it introduces people to sports they might not normally watch.
10. What new sport do you want to try?
Band 6.5:
I’d like to try tennis. It looks fun, and I think it would be a good way to improve fitness and concentration. I’ve never learned it properly before.
Band 7:
I’d like to try tennis because it seems both enjoyable and mentally engaging. It requires focus, coordination, and strategy, which I find appealing. I think it would be a refreshing challenge for me.
D. YOUR HOBBIES AND INTERESTS
1. What do you do in your free time?
Band 6.5:
In my free time, I usually read, listen to music, or watch videos online. Sometimes I also go for a walk or meet friends. I prefer activities that help me relax.
Band 7:
In my free time, I tend to do things that are both relaxing and mentally engaging, like reading, listening to music, or watching interesting videos. Sometimes I also go for a walk just to clear my mind. I prefer hobbies that help me recharge rather than overstimulate me.
2. Do you enjoy reading?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I do. Reading helps me learn new ideas and understand different points of view. I think it is a very valuable habit.
Band 7:
Yes, I genuinely enjoy reading. It allows me to explore new ideas, think more deeply, and sometimes even challenge my own opinions. For me, reading is both enjoyable and intellectually rewarding.
3. Do you read or write stories or poems?
Band 6.5:
Not very often, but I do like creative writing. Sometimes I write down ideas or thoughts when I feel inspired. I think stories and poems can express feelings very well.
Band 7:
I don’t do it regularly, but I do appreciate creative writing, especially when I’m in a reflective mood. Occasionally I write down thoughts, short passages, or ideas rather than full stories or poems. I find that kind of writing quite expressive and personal.
4. Do you play a musical instrument?
Band 6.5:
No, I don’t. I never learned properly when I was younger. But I do enjoy listening to music a lot.
Band 7:
No, I don’t play a musical instrument at the moment. It’s something I never really had the chance to learn seriously, although I’ve always admired people who can play well. Music still matters to me, just more as a listener than a performer.
5. Would you like to learn to play a musical instrument?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I would. I think piano or guitar would be good choices because they are popular and versatile. It would be nice to have that skill.
Band 7:
Yes, I’d definitely like to learn one someday, probably the piano or the guitar. Both are expressive and flexible, and I think learning either one would be both relaxing and rewarding. It’s the kind of skill that stays with you for life.
6. What hobbies are popular in your country?
Band 6.5:
Many people enjoy travelling, watching dramas, singing karaoke, and going to cafés. Hiking and fitness are also becoming more popular. People have many different interests nowadays.
Band 7:
A lot of hobbies are popular in my country, depending on age and lifestyle. Travelling, café culture, watching dramas, and karaoke are all common, while hiking and fitness have become more popular in recent years. Overall, I’d say people’s hobbies are becoming more varied than before.
7. Do you like computer games?
Band 6.5:
Not really. I understand why people enjoy them, but they are not my main interest. I usually prefer activities that feel more meaningful or relaxing.
Band 7:
Not particularly, to be honest. I can see why computer games are entertaining, but I personally prefer activities that feel either more reflective or more useful. So while I don’t dislike them, they’re not really my preferred way to spend time.
8. Do you have any creative hobbies like painting, writing, or music?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I do. I’m especially interested in writing and creative thinking. I enjoy activities where I can express ideas in my own way.
Band 7:
Yes, I’d say I do, especially in the area of writing and idea development. I enjoy hobbies that involve imagination, self-expression, and exploring meaning. For me, creativity is not only a hobby but also a way of thinking.
9. Do you have any active hobbies like sports, hiking or dancing?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I like walking and sometimes doing light exercise. I think active hobbies are good because they improve health and reduce stress. I’d like to do more outdoor activities in the future.
Band 7:
Yes, although my active hobbies are relatively simple. I enjoy walking and light physical activity because they help me stay healthy and mentally refreshed. I’d actually like to do more outdoor activities whenever I have the chance.
10. Do you prefer to do your hobbies alone or with other people?
Band 6.5:
It depends on the hobby. For reading or thinking, I prefer to be alone. But for travelling or exercise, I think doing them with other people can be more enjoyable.
Band 7:
It really depends on the nature of the hobby. For quiet activities like reading or writing, I definitely prefer being alone because I can focus better. But for things like travel, exercise, or shared experiences, I think company makes them more enjoyable.
E. STUDYING
1. What do/did you study?
Band 6.5:
I studied subjects related to design and creativity. My field is connected to problem solving and understanding people’s needs. I find it both practical and interesting.
Band 7:
I studied areas related to design, creativity, and innovation. What I like about this field is that it combines human understanding with practical problem solving. So it’s both intellectually interesting and useful in real life.
2. Why do/did you want to study that?
Band 6.5:
I chose it because I have always been interested in creativity and solving problems. I wanted to study something that could be useful in real life. That made it meaningful to me.
Band 7:
I chose that subject because I’ve long been interested in creativity, human behaviour, and how ideas can solve real problems. I didn’t want to study something that felt too abstract or disconnected from life. I wanted a field that could create actual value.
3. What subject do you enjoy studying most?
Band 6.5:
I enjoy studying creativity and design-related subjects the most. They are interesting because they allow both logical thinking and imagination. I find that combination very attractive.
Band 7:
The subjects I enjoy most are those related to creativity, design thinking, and human-centred problem solving. I find them fascinating because they combine structure with imagination. That balance keeps the learning process stimulating for me.
4. Do you prefer to study alone or with other people?
Band 6.5:
I usually prefer to study alone because I can focus better. I like to work at my own pace without distraction. But sometimes group study is helpful for discussion.
Band 7:
In general, I prefer studying alone because I can concentrate more deeply and manage my own pace. However, if the topic involves discussion or exchanging ideas, studying with others can be very valuable. So my preference depends a bit on the task.
5. What was your worst subject at school?
Band 6.5:
My worst subject was probably one that required a lot of memorization. I usually learn better when I can understand ideas instead of just remembering facts. So those subjects were more difficult for me.
Band 7:
I’d say my weakest subject was probably one that relied heavily on memorization rather than analysis. I tend to do much better when I can understand patterns or concepts instead of simply learning facts by heart. So subjects that felt mechanical were harder for me.
6. Do/Did you have a favourite teacher?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I did. My favourite teachers were the ones who were passionate and made the class interesting. I always appreciated teachers who encouraged students instead of just giving instructions.
Band 7:
Yes, definitely. My favourite teachers were the ones who were not only knowledgeable, but also genuinely passionate about teaching. I especially appreciated those who encouraged independent thinking rather than expecting students to memorise everything.
7. Are you planning to take any courses soon?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I am open to taking more courses in the future. I’m interested in anything that can improve my professional skills or language ability. I think learning should continue throughout life.
Band 7:
Yes, I’m very open to taking more courses, especially those that strengthen my professional development or language skills. I see learning as an ongoing process rather than something that ends after formal education. So I’m always interested in useful opportunities.
8. How long have you been studying English?
Band 6.5:
I’ve been studying English for many years, since I was a student. Of course, some periods were more serious than others. Recently, I’ve been trying to improve it more actively.
Band 7:
I’ve been studying English for quite a long time, starting from my school years. That said, the intensity has varied over time, and recently I’ve been putting more serious effort into improving it. So it’s been a long journey, but one I’m still continuing.
9. Do you think English will be important for you in the future?
Band 6.5:
Yes, definitely. English is important for communication, work, and getting information from around the world. I think it will continue to be useful for me.
Band 7:
Yes, absolutely. English is important not only for communication, but also for academic work, professional growth, and access to global knowledge. I think its value will only become greater in the future.
10. Would you like to learn any other languages?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I would. Learning another language can help people understand different cultures better. I think it is a very meaningful skill.
Band 7:
Yes, I would love to learn another language if I had enough time. I think language learning opens the door not just to communication, but also to culture and different ways of thinking. That’s what makes it so valuable.
F. WORK
1. What do you do?
Band 6.5:
I work in a field related to design, consulting, and education. My work involves ideas, communication, and helping people solve problems. It is quite varied, which I like.
Band 7:
I work in an area that combines design, consulting, and education. A lot of what I do involves generating ideas, communicating clearly, and helping people improve or solve problems. What I like is that it’s quite interdisciplinary rather than repetitive.
2. What is the most important part of your job?
Band 6.5:
The most important part of my job is creating value for other people. I want my work to be useful and meaningful. If it helps someone solve a problem, I feel satisfied.
Band 7:
The most important part of my job is being able to create meaningful value for others. Whether that means solving a problem, offering guidance, or helping someone improve, I want the work to have a real impact. Otherwise, it feels less worthwhile.
3. Do you work with other people or alone?
Band 6.5:
I do both. Some tasks require me to work alone and focus deeply, while others need discussion and teamwork. I think both are important.
Band 7:
I actually do both, depending on the nature of the task. Some work requires independent concentration, while other parts are much better done through discussion and collaboration. Ideally, I think a balance between the two works best.
4. What do you like about your job?
Band 6.5:
I like the creative side of my job. I also enjoy the fact that I can help people and use my ideas in practical ways. That makes the work feel rewarding.
Band 7:
What I like most is that my job allows me to combine creativity with practical impact. I enjoy thinking deeply, developing ideas, and then seeing those ideas actually help people. That gives the work a strong sense of purpose.
5. What do you not like about your job?
Band 6.5:
One thing I don’t like is uncertainty. Sometimes projects take a long time, or other people’s decisions slow things down. That can be frustrating.
Band 7:
What I dislike most is probably the uncertainty that comes with some projects. Even when the ideas are strong, progress can be delayed by timing, coordination, or other people’s decisions. That part can definitely be frustrating.
6. Why did you choose your job?
Band 6.5:
I chose this job because it matches my interests and strengths. I’ve always liked creativity, communication, and helping others. So it felt like a natural choice for me.
Band 7:
I chose this kind of work because it aligns closely with both my interests and my strengths. I’ve always been drawn to creativity, problem solving, and helping people grow, so this path felt quite natural. It gives me a sense of meaning as well as challenge.
7. Do you work long hours?
Band 6.5:
Sometimes I do. When I’m busy or working on an important project, I can spend many hours on it. But I know it’s important not to overwork all the time.
Band 7:
Yes, sometimes I do work long hours, especially when I’m deeply involved in a project that matters to me. I tend to become very focused once I’m engaged in something important. Still, I try to remind myself that overworking is not sustainable in the long run.
8. Do you think work-life balance is important?
Band 6.5:
Yes, I do. Without balance, people can become stressed and tired very easily. I think rest is necessary if you want to work well.
Band 7:
Yes, I think work-life balance is extremely important. Without it, people may become exhausted, less productive, and even emotionally drained over time. I believe meaningful work is important, but so are health, relationships, and rest.
9. What is your journey like to and from work?
Band 6.5:
My journey is usually manageable. I prefer a smooth and simple commute because it affects my mood for the day. If the journey is too stressful, I feel tired more easily.
Band 7:
My commute is generally manageable, and I’ve realised that it influences my mood more than I used to think. If the journey is smooth, I tend to start the day in a better frame of mind. On the other hand, a stressful commute can drain energy before work even begins.
10. What is your dream job?
Band 6.5:
My dream job would be something meaningful and creative. I’d like work that allows me to use my ideas, help people, and still have some freedom. For me, purpose is very important.
Band 7:
My dream job would combine creativity, independence, and meaningful impact. I’d like to do work where I can use my ideas, influence others positively, and still maintain a certain level of freedom. For me, purpose matters more than just status or income.
Fast way to hear the Band difference
Here is the pattern:
Band 6.5
-
clear answer
-
simple development
-
natural but a bit safer
Example:
I live in an apartment. It’s comfortable and convenient, and it’s easier to manage than a house.
Band 7
-
same idea, but more natural and flexible
-
slightly better vocabulary
-
more precise extension
Example:
I live in an apartment at the moment. It’s fairly compact, but it suits my lifestyle well because it’s convenient and easy to maintain.
What pushes 6.5 to 7 in Part 1
Try adding phrases like:
-
at the moment
-
overall
-
to be honest
-
what I like most is…
-
I tend to…
-
it depends on…
-
that said…
-
in the long run
And avoid:
-
one-line answers
-
memorized-sounding expressions
-
over-complicated vocabulary you can’t pronounce smoothly
93 C1 and C2 Level Cambridge English Phrases
01>> There is a school of thought. meaning: There is a particular way of thinking about something. example: \1. There is a school of ...
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Listening — One‑Page Checklist (Bilingual) Systematic, simple. Use in preview, during audio, and review. 系統化、好上手:預覽 → 作答 → 檢查 的快速指引 Quick f...
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From the blog top menu of Abbreviations there are some note about T1 and T2: Sections & tasks T1 / WT1 Writing Task 1 (report on chart...
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Task 1: Introduction & interview Task 2: Long Turn Task 3: Discussion marking criteria Fluency & Coherence (FC) = how clear and s...